Grouped and Banded Reports

Automatically detect and handle reports with subtotals, group breaks, and summary rows

Export your Salesforce, SAP, or Oracle banded reports directly - Scoop automatically detects grouping levels, validates subtotals, and separates summary rows from detail data. No manual cleanup required.

What Are Grouped/Banded Reports?

Grouped reports (also called "banded reports") organize data into hierarchical groups with subtotals. They're common in enterprise reporting:

Example: Sales by Region and Product

Region: West
  Product: Widgets     $10,000
  Product: Gadgets     $15,000
  Subtotal West:       $25,000

Region: East
  Product: Widgets     $12,000
  Product: Gadgets     $18,000
  Subtotal East:       $30,000

Grand Total:           $55,000

The challenge: You want to analyze the detail rows (individual products), but the subtotals and grand totals get in the way.

How Scoop Handles Grouped Reports

When you upload a grouped report, Scoop automatically:

  1. Detects Grouping Columns - Identifies which columns define groups (e.g., Region)
  2. Finds Subtotal Rows - Recognizes rows containing "Subtotal", "Total", "Sub-Total"
  3. Validates Subtotals - Checks that subtotals actually sum correctly
  4. Identifies Aggregation Rules - Detects SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX per column
  5. Separates Data - Gives you clean detail rows for analysis
  6. Preserves Grouping Metadata - Enables drill-down by group

Supported Report Types

SourceReport TypeNotes
SalesforceSummary Reports, Matrix ReportsExplicitly optimized
SAPALV Reports, Crystal ReportsMulti-level grouping
OracleBI Publisher, Oracle ReportsBanded layouts
ExcelPivot Tables with subtotalsAuto-detection
Any CSV/ExcelReports with subtotal rowsPattern-based detection

Quick Start

Step 1: Export Your Report

Export your grouped report as CSV, Excel, or HTML. Include all rows (details + subtotals).

Salesforce Example:

  1. Run your Summary or Matrix report
  2. Click Export > Details Only or Formatted Report
  3. Choose CSV or Excel format

Step 2: Upload to Scoop

  1. Navigate to Sources > New Dataset
  2. Upload your file
  3. Scoop automatically detects grouping structure

Step 3: Review Detection Results

Scoop shows you:

  • Which columns are grouping columns
  • How many grouping levels were detected
  • Which rows were identified as subtotals
  • Aggregation rules per column

Step 4: Analyze Clean Data

Your dataset now contains:

  • Detail rows only - subtotals filtered out
  • Grouping metadata - for drill-down analysis
  • Correct totals - aggregations work properly

What Gets Detected

Grouping Levels

Scoop identifies multi-level groupings automatically:

LevelExample ColumnBehavior
Level 0Product (innermost)Subtotal after each product group
Level 1RegionSubtotal after each region
Level 2Year (outermost)Grand subtotal after each year

Subtotal Patterns

Scoop recognizes rows matching these patterns:

  • "Subtotal", "Sub-Total", "Sub Total"
  • "Total", "Grand Total"
  • Rows following group boundary changes
  • Rows with aggregated values matching detail sums

Aggregation Rules

For each numeric column, Scoop detects:

  • SUM - Column totals add up
  • AVG - Column shows average
  • COUNT - Column shows row count
  • MIN/MAX - Column shows extremes
  • Non-additive - Column doesn't aggregate (marked separately)

Advanced: How Detection Works

Scoop uses a sophisticated algorithm (BandedReportValidator):

  1. Scan for Group Boundaries

    • Find columns where values change when subtotals appear
    • Track the "grouping level" (0 = innermost, higher = outer)
  2. Identify Subtotal Rows

    • Pattern match: rows containing subtotal keywords
    • Position analysis: rows following group changes
    • Value validation: numeric columns that sum correctly
  3. Validate Aggregations

    • Compare subtotal values to detail row sums
    • Detect aggregation type per column
    • Flag non-additive columns
  4. Handle Grand Totals

    • Detect at report start or end
    • Validate: grand total = sum of subtotals
    • Handle non-additive grand totals gracefully

Best Practices

For Reliable Detection

  1. Include All Rows - Don't pre-filter subtotals before upload
  2. Use Consistent Labels - "Subtotal" works better than "ST" or custom labels
  3. Maintain Structure - Keep the original report layout
  4. Include Headers - Column names help Scoop understand the data

When Detection Fails

If Scoop doesn't detect grouping correctly:

  1. Check subtotal labels - Use standard terms like "Subtotal" or "Total"
  2. Verify numeric consistency - Subtotals should actually sum to correct values
  3. Simplify grouping - Very complex multi-level reports may need simplification
  4. Export as "Details Only" - Sometimes easier to skip subtotals at export

Examples

Salesforce Opportunity Report

Before (raw export):

Stage        Owner    Amount
Prospecting  Alice    $10,000
Prospecting  Bob      $15,000
Subtotal Prospecting: $25,000
Negotiation  Alice    $50,000
Subtotal Negotiation: $50,000
Grand Total:          $75,000

After (Scoop processed):

Stage        Owner    Amount
Prospecting  Alice    $10,000
Prospecting  Bob      $15,000
Negotiation  Alice    $50,000

Grouping metadata preserved: You can still "group by Stage" in your analysis.

Excel Pivot Table Export

Scoop handles Excel pivot tables with subtotals the same way:

  • Detects row and column groupings
  • Removes subtotal rows
  • Preserves the underlying data structure

Troubleshooting

Subtotals Not Detected

Problem: Scoop didn't identify subtotal rows.

Causes:

  • Non-standard subtotal labels
  • Subtotals that don't sum correctly
  • Very sparse data with few subtotals

Solutions:

  • Rename subtotal labels to standard terms
  • Verify calculations in source report
  • Use "Export Details Only" if available

Wrong Rows Marked as Subtotals

Problem: Detail rows are being filtered out.

Causes:

  • Row content contains "total" or "subtotal" text
  • Unusual data patterns match subtotal heuristics

Solutions:

  • Review the detection results in Scoop
  • Adjust grouping settings if available
  • Pre-clean data that contains misleading text

Missing Grouping Levels

Problem: Scoop detected fewer levels than expected.

Causes:

  • Outer grouping columns have inconsistent values
  • Very few rows per group

Solutions:

  • Ensure consistent values in grouping columns
  • Include more data if possible

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