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Exploring and Visualizing Data · Legacy self-service product

Chart Types

Choose the right visualization for your data story

You're viewing documentation for the legacy Scoop self-service product. For the current product, see What Is Scoop.

Scoop offers a rich library of chart types to visualize your data effectively. Choose the right chart type to communicate your insights clearly—whether you're showing trends, comparing categories, or displaying part-to-whole relationships.

Chart Type Overview

Chart Type Best For Data Requirements
Column Time trends, category comparison 1 metric, optional grouping
Line Trends over time 1+ metrics, time dimension
Area Cumulative trends, magnitude 1+ metrics, time dimension
Bar Category comparison, rankings 1 metric, 1 dimension
Pie Part-to-whole (few categories) 1 metric, 1 dimension
Donut Part-to-whole with center stat 1 metric, 1 dimension
Pictorial Creative branded visuals 1 metric, custom images
Gauge Progress toward goal 1 metric, target value
Radial Cyclical or comparative data Multiple metrics

Choosing the Right Chart

Your Question Recommended Chart Why
"How has this changed over time?" Line, Column, Area Time axis shows progression
"How do these categories compare?" Column, Bar Easy visual comparison
"What's the breakdown?" Pie, Donut Shows proportions clearly
"Are we on track?" Gauge Visual progress indicator
"What's the ranking?" Bar (horizontal) Easy to read top-to-bottom
"How does this relate to total?" Stacked Area, Donut Shows part-to-whole

Column

Column charts are the workhorse of data visualization—perfect for comparing values across categories or tracking metrics over time.

Column Chart Features

Feature Description
Categories Group by any dimension
Category groups Stack or cluster by second dimension
Formatting Colors, labels, gridlines, axis customization
Sorting By value, alphabetical, or custom order

When to Use Column Charts

Scenario Example
Time-based comparisons Monthly revenue
Category comparisons Sales by region
Grouped comparisons Revenue by product, stacked by region
Before/after analysis Q1 vs Q2 performance

Line

Line charts excel at showing trends and continuous data over time. Multiple lines allow easy comparison of different series.

Line Chart Features

Feature Description
Multiple series Compare several metrics simultaneously
Smooth/stepped Choose line interpolation style
Markers Show data points on lines
Dual axis Display metrics with different scales

When to Use Line Charts

Scenario Example
Trend analysis Revenue trend over 12 months
Multiple metric comparison Revenue vs. costs over time
Rate of change Growth rate visualization
Forecasting Actuals vs. projected

Area

Area charts combine the trend-showing power of line charts with filled regions that emphasize magnitude and cumulative values.

Area Chart Variants

Variant Best For
Simple area Single metric magnitude over time
Stacked area Part-to-whole over time
100% stacked Proportion changes over time

When to Use Area Charts

Scenario Example
Cumulative totals YTD revenue accumulation
Composition over time Pipeline by stage over months
Volume emphasis Order volume trends
Stacked comparisons Revenue by product line

Bar

Bar charts display data horizontally—ideal when category names are long or when you have many categories to compare.

Bar Chart Features

Feature Description
Horizontal layout Easy to read category labels
Long labels Accommodates lengthy text
Many categories Scrollable for 10+ items
Sorting Automatic ranking by value

When to Use Bar Charts

Scenario Example
Rankings Top 10 products by sales
Long category names Sales by full product name
Survey results Response frequency by answer
Leaderboards Rep performance ranking

Pie

Pie charts show how parts contribute to a whole. Best used with 5 or fewer categories for readability.

Regular Pie Half Pie

Pie Chart Features

Feature Description
Regular pie Full circle, classic presentation
Half pie Semi-circle, space-efficient
Labels Value, percentage, or both
Exploded slices Emphasize specific segments

When to Use Pie Charts

Scenario Example
Market share Revenue by competitor
Budget allocation Spend by category
Survey responses Distribution of answers
Simple breakdowns Deals by stage (3-5 stages)

Tip: If you have more than 5-6 categories, consider a bar chart or donut with "Other" grouping for better readability.


Donut

Donut charts add visual flair to pie charts while providing space in the center for a key metric or label.

Donut Chart Features

Feature Description
Center metric Display total or key KPI in center
Modern aesthetic Contemporary look for dashboards
Same data as pie Part-to-whole relationships
Center labels Add context to the visualization

When to Use Donut Charts

Scenario Example
Dashboard KPIs Total revenue with breakdown
Progress indicators Completion percentage
Category breakdown Support tickets by type
Executive presentations Clean, professional look

Pictorial Charts

Pictorial charts replace standard bars or areas with custom images, adding visual interest and semantic meaning to your data.

Pictorial Chart Features

Feature Description
Custom images Upload logos, icons, photos
Semantic meaning Visual matches the data context
Brand alignment Use company imagery
Engagement More memorable than standard charts

When to Use Pictorial Charts

Scenario Example
Product comparisons Products represented by their images
Branded presentations Company-specific visualizations
Infographics Public-facing reports
Creative dashboards Marketing and design contexts

Gauge

Gauges display progress toward a goal, making them perfect for KPIs and performance tracking.

Gauge Features

Feature Description
Target indicator Shows goal line
Color zones Red/yellow/green for status
Percentage display Progress as percentage
Min/max configuration Custom scale range

When to Use Gauges

Scenario Example
Sales targets Quota attainment
SLA compliance Service level percentage
Budget tracking Spend vs. budget
Goal progress Quarterly objectives

Radial Charts

Radial charts arrange data in a circular pattern, useful for cyclical data or comparing multiple dimensions.

Radial Chart Features

Feature Description
Circular layout Unique visual presentation
Multiple metrics Compare several values
Cyclical data Natural for time-of-day, seasons
Space efficient Compact multi-metric display

When to Use Radial Charts

Scenario Example
Multi-dimensional comparison Performance across 5 metrics
Cyclical patterns Sales by hour of day
Compact dashboards Multiple KPIs in small space
Creative presentations Unique visual style

Chart Formatting Options

All chart types support extensive customization:

Category Options
Colors Theme colors, custom palettes, conditional coloring
Labels Data labels, axis labels, legend
Axes Scale, range, gridlines, tick marks
Legend Position, visibility, formatting
Title Chart title, subtitle
Borders Chart border and background

Best Practices

General Guidelines

Practice Why
Match chart to data Right chart type tells the story clearly
Limit categories Too many makes charts unreadable
Use consistent colors Same meaning = same color
Label clearly Viewers should understand without explanation

Common Mistakes

Mistake Better Approach
Pie chart with 10+ slices Use bar chart or group into "Other"
3D effects Stick to 2D for accuracy
Truncated Y-axis Start at zero for fair comparison
Too many chart types Consistency aids comprehension

Related Topics

Updated October 19, 2026